Referensi :

Adams O, Hicks V: Pay and Non-Pay Incentives, Performance and Motivation Geneva, The World Health Organisation. Global Health Workforce Strategy Group; 2000.

Balabanova D, McKee M: Understanding informal payments for health care: the example of Bulgaria. Health Policy 2002, 62: 243-327.

Barber S, Bonnet F, Bekedam H: Formalizing under-the-table payments to control out-of-poc

ket hospital expenditures in Cambodia Health Policy Plan 2004, 19(4): 199-208.

Chawla M, Bermana P, Kawiorska D:  Financing health services in Poland: new evidence on private expenditures. Health Economics 1998, 7:337-346.

Ensor T, Witter S: Health economics in low income countries: adapting to the reality of the unofficial economy. Health Policy 2001, 57: 1-13.

Falkingham J: Poverty, out-of-pocket payments and access to health care: evidence from Tajikistan. Soc Sci Med. 2004, 58(2): 247-258.

Gaal P, Belli P, McKee M, Szócska M: Informal payments for health care: definitions, distinctions, and dilemmas. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 2006,  31:251-293.

Gaal P, McKee M: Fee-for-service or donation? Hungarian per spectives on informal payment for health care. Social Science and Medicine 2005,  60:1445-1447.

Lewis M: Informal payments and the financing of health care in developing and transition countries: Informal payments to providers are often an implicit form of insurance against future health care needs. Health Affairs 2007,  26: 984-997.

Mæstad O, Mwisongo A: Informal Payments and the Quality of Health Care in Tanzania: Resu

lts from Qualitative Research. CMI Working Paper 2007

McPake B, Asiimwe A, Mwesigye  F, Ofumbi M, Ortenblad L, Streeandd P, Turinde A:  Informal economic activities of public health workers in Uganda: implications for quality and accessibility of care. Social Science and Medicine 2000,  49: 849-865.

Van Lerberghe W, Conceica C, Van Damme W, Ferrino P: When staff is underpaid: dealing with the individual coping strategies of health personnel. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2002,  80: 581-584.

Vian T, Grybosk K, Sinoimeri Z, Hall R: Informal payments in government health facilities in Alba

nia: results of a qualitative study. Soc Sci Med 2005, 62(4): 877-887.

Willis-Shattuck M, Bidwell P, Thomas S, Wyness L, Blaauw D, Ditlopo P: Motivation and retention of health workers in developing countries: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research 2008, 8:247.

Nama             :  Betty Andiyarti

NIM                :  13/357520/PKU/14121

Minat             :  SDM Kesehatan